Vulture Pectoral of Tutankhamun

The vulture pectoral of Tutankhamun is a stunning piece of ancient Egyptian jewelry that was found in the tomb of the young pharaoh Tutankhamun. This pectoral, or chest ornament prominently features the goddess Nekhbet, who is depicted as a vulture, symbolizing protection and motherhood.

This vulture pectoral was found in a box within the treasury, and represents the goddess Nekhbet, the patroness of Upper Egypt. The pectoral is unusual in that, instead of showing the head of the vulture in conventional profile, the jeweler has chosen to have the goddess look up at the wearer—personally offering her protection.

The vulture’s head and neck are cast in gold, and the head is topped with an electrum atef crown—the white crown of Upper Egypt (hedjet) with curled ostrich feathers on each side, particularly associated with the god Osiris. The ostrich feathers are inlaid in red and blue glass.

The body of the vulture is only slightly curved and the tail is outspread. Both are made from fine cloisonné work including lapis lazuli, carnelian, and red and blue glass.

The piece is representative of the high level of craftsmanship and artistry in ancient Egyptian jewelry. It served not only as an adornment but also as a powerful symbol of the pharaoh’s divine right to rule and his connection to the gods.

New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, reign of Tutankhamun, ca. 1332-1323 BC. Gold, electrum, lapis lazuli, carnelian, red and blue glass paste. Dimensions: (h) 14.1 cm (5.55”), (w) 16.4 cm (6.46”). From the Tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62), Valley of the Kings, West Thebes. Now in the Grand Egyptian Museum. JE 61894 – Carter 267I