Tattooed female figurine

This limestone figure of a woman was discovered in Thebes and dates from, c.1938 – 1759 B.C., within the Middle Kingdom Period of Pharaonic Egypt.

The figures were often thought to be fertility or ‘concubine’ figurines, something some modern scholars may object to.

Tattooed female figurine. Penn Museum. ES 482
Tattooed female figurine. Penn Museum. ES 482

The figurine is missing the lower portion of the body, however, we are still able to see the tattoos that decorate her lower back and hips.

Modern technology has helped us realise how tattoos were more common among Ancient Egyptians than we once thought. Egyptians often depicted their neighbours from Libya with their distinguished tattooed limbs, however, C.T. scanning of mummies has shown females with tattooed necks and chests stemming from Ancient Egypt, and scans of even the Pre Dynastic mummy known as “Ginger“, at the British Museum, has revealed a tattooed upper arm.

It is believed female priestesses were the ones who were more commonly tattooed. Such tattoos included religious iconography, such as the Wadjet eye.

Tattooed female figurine. Penn Museum. ES 482
Tattooed female figurine. Penn Museum. ES 482

While the written record from Ancient Egypt makes no specific mention of the practice, it has been widely acknowledged that the Ancient Egyptians did tattoo themselves; there is extensive iconographic evidence, as well as a handful of tattooed human remains, which date to as early as the Pre Dynastic Egyptian age.

Read more: “Identifying the Practice of Tattooing in Ancient Egypt and Nubia”, Geoffrey J. Tassie, Institute of Archaeology, UCL.