Statue of Queen Nofret

This statue depicts Queen Nofret seated upon a throne, adorned with a Hathor wig characterized by three distinct tresses. One voluminous tress cascades down her back, while two wavy strands are drawn forward, wrapped in slender bands that culminate over her breasts in spirals encircling decorative disks. A uraeus—a rearing cobra—rests on her forehead, symbolising protection.

Nofret’s facial features are broad, with strikingly large, almost detached ears. Her oversized limbs convey a sense of formidable power. She is dressed in a robe with a deeply cut neckline and wears substantial anklets that embellish her sturdy ankles. An intricately carved openwork pectoral adorns her chest, showcasing a grand piece of jewellery.

The name Nofret translates to “beautiful one.” The eroded inscriptions on the sides of the throne likely listed her royal titles. She was one of two confirmed wives of Senwosret II, alongside Khenemetneferhedjet I. Two other women, Khenmet and Itaweret—who were also his sisters—are considered possible wives.

Two identical statues of Nofret were unearthed at Tanis and are now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. It is believed that these statues were relocated to Tanis after the end of the New Kingdom, over a thousand years after their creation. A small pyramid in her husband’s Kahun pyramid complex is thought to have been constructed for her.

This artwork beautifully exemplifies the refined aesthetic of the Middle Kingdom, particularly evident in the delicate depiction of Nofret’s necklace, which features two vulture goddesses supporting the cartouche of Senwosret II. Her distinctive wig further associates her with the goddess Hathor.

Summary:

Black granite statue of Nofret with Hathor hairstyle

Middle Kingdom, 12th Dynasty, reign of Senwosret II, c. 1897–1878 B.C.

Originating from Tanis, now exhibited in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Inventory numbers: JE 37487; CG 381.