Reliquary of Abydos

This reliquary is notable for its design, with a base adorned with four lion protomes (the head and upper part of the body of the lion). These lion elements reflect the artistic traditions of the period and were likely included for symbolic reasons, as lions were often associated with strength, protection, and royalty in ancient Egypt.

The reliquary is made of diorite, a durable and dense stone. The object stands about 14.6 cm tall and 11.7 cm wide, so it is relatively small but intricately detailed.

A reliquary in the ancient Egyptian context is typically a container for relics or sacred objects. This particular one is believed to have been created to house a relic connected to Osiris, the god of the afterlife.

It’s a part of a much larger tradition of religious and funerary art, often created to protect the deceased or honor deities. The specific relic or sacred item inside is unknown, but its spiritual importance is suggested by the careful craftsmanship.

The reliquary of Abydos is displayed in the Sully Wing of the Louvre, specifically in Room 323 within the Crypt of Osiris. This placement is appropriate since Abydos was one of the most important religious sites in ancient Egypt, associated with Osiris and the afterlife.

If you’re ever in Paris, it’s worth visiting the Louvre to see this and other fascinating pieces from Egypt’s complex religious and funerary traditions!

Late Period, 26th Dynasty, ca. 664-525 BC. Now in the Louvre. E 11072