Mummy mask of Sebni

This mummy mask of a man named Sebni dates from the 12th Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom period of Ancient Egyptian history, c. 1980–1801 B.C. It was purchased in Asyut, Egypt by Lucy Olcott Perkins through Henry W. Kent and is originally thought to be from the Necropolis of Meir.

Mummy mask of Sebni
Mummy mask of Sebni
12th Dynasty, Middle Kingdom, c. 1980–1801 B.C.
Materials: cartonnage, wood, limestone, obsidian, paint.
Cleveland Museum of Art. 1914.731

Meir was the functioning cemetery for Cusae, located in Egypt, approximately thirty to forty miles north of the city of Asyut. Meir functioned as an Old Kingdom–Middle Kingdom (6th–12th Dynasty) cemetery for the nomarchs of the fourteenth Nome of Upper Egypt. Below the hillside of the rock-cut tombs lies a cemetery that is specifically for the more common folk. The rock-cut tombs only functioned for nomarchs of the city of Cusae, which was a cult center for the Egyptian deity Hathor. Proof of Hathor worshiping was found on inscriptions on the walls of the rock-cut tombs, which included numerous mentioning of the priestesses of Hathor as well as numerous depictions of cows. Aylward Blackman was the primary excavator of the site and as a result he published six volumes of work pertaining to his findings.

Mummy mask of Sebni
Mummy mask of Sebni
12th Dynasty, Middle Kingdom, c. 1980–1801 B.C.
Materials: cartonnage, wood, limestone, obsidian, paint.
Cleveland Museum of Art. 1914.731