Hathor suckling the Kushite Queen Nefrukakashta

Gilded silver amulet shows the Kushite Queen Nefrukakashta being embraced and nursed by a goddess, probably Hathor.
Nubian, Napatan Period, reign of Piankhy (Piye), c. 743–712 B.C.
From el-Kurru, Ku 52 (tomb of Queen Nefrukekashta)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 24.928

The Hathor suckling the Kushite Queen Nefrukakashta sculpture is a fascinating example of Egyptian art, specifically from the 25th Dynasty (around the 8th century BC), when Egypt was ruled by the Kushite kings from Nubia (modern-day Sudan). This period is sometimes called the Kushite Dynasty, or the “black pharaohs”, because of the African heritage of the rulers. The relationship between Egypt and Kush was one of mutual respect and influence, which is often depicted in artwork like this.

The goddess wears the vulture headdress and a crown consisting of a diadem with bovine horns and the solar disc. A protective vulture flies above the queen, its claw resting on her royal uraeus cobra.

Hathor, often portrayed as a cow goddess associated with motherhood, music, and love. In this scene, Hathor is shown nursing or providing sustenance to the queen, which reflects her nurturing and divine qualities.

This artwork is important as it emphasizes the deep connection between Egyptian and Nubian (Kushite) royal families during that period, showcasing a symbolic and physical exchange between cultures. The Kushite Queen Nefrukakashta’s depiction is likely tied to her royal status and her association with Egyptian deities, linking her reign to divine protection and fertility.