Grape harvest and bird catching
The grape harvest scene in the Tomb of Nakht (TT52) is one of the most notable and detailed depictions in the tomb. In the upper register, two men harvesting grapes, one of the men has grey hair. Harvested grapes are placed in a white stone press where they are treated by five men. Man collects juice outside the press where it is placed in earthenware jars.
The scene prominently features grape vines, with bunches of ripe grapes hanging from the branches. These vines are depicted as healthy and well-tended, which reflects the wealth and success of Nakht’s estate.
In the lower register, bird capture and removal of the plumage, a hexagonal net used to capture birds in the papyrus swamp by three men. The lookout ,half hidden, from behind the papyrus background, signals to the three men to pull on the rope, to close the large net.
Two men pluck feathers of previously captured birds. In an unseen part of this illustration these are given as offerings to Nakht and his wife Tawy.
Nakht was a high-ranking official during the 18th Dynasty of Egypt, and his tomb is known for its detailed and vibrant wall paintings that provide insight into the art, culture, and daily life of the time.
The paintings in Nakht’s tomb are characterized by a high level of artistic quality and detail, with vibrant colors and clear depictions of Egyptian society. The tomb is considered an excellent example of the artistic style of the period.
The grape harvest scene is more than just a depiction of agricultural work. It reflects the importance of the land, agriculture, and the production of wine in ancient Egyptian society. Wine, particularly in the context of religious offerings, was considered sacred and associated with the gods, particularly the god Osiris, who was connected with the afterlife and rebirth.
The scene also serves to demonstrate Nakht’s wealth and influence. His ability to commission such detailed and vibrant depictions of his agricultural activities suggests that he held a high social position and had access to resources that allowed him to enjoy and oversee such prosperous activities.
New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, reign of Thutmose IV-Amenhotep III, ca. 1397-1353 BC.
Tomb of Nakht (TT52), Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, Thebes.
