Jewellery chest of Sithathoryunet
Nestled within the esteemed halls of The Metropolitan Museum of Art resides a resplendent artefact from Ancient Egypt: the jewellery chest of Princess Sithathoryunet. Crafted during the Middle Kingdom, specifically the 12th Dynasty (c.1887–1813 B.C.), this exquisite chest exemplifies the opulence and artistry of its era.
Discovered in a concealed niche within Sithathoryunet’s tomb near the pyramid of Senwosret II at Lahun, the chest safeguarded an array of precious jewels, including a pectoral inscribed with the name of Senwosret II.
Constructed from rich ebony and adorned with ivory, gold, carnelian, blue faience, and silver, the chest’s dimensions are modest yet commanding: 46 cm in length, 36.7 cm in height, and 32.5 cm in width. The lid is embellished with emblems dedicated to Hathor, the revered goddess of love and beauty, while the sides feature gold Djed Pillars symbolising stability and paying homage to Osiris, the god of the Afterlife.
This trove not only underscores the princess’s esteemed status but also offers profound insights into the ceremonial practices and aesthetic sensibilities of Ancient Egyptian nobility.
Today, this remarkable chest stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Ancient Egypt, inviting admirers to delve into a world where artistry and symbolism coalesce in timeless splendour.
Sithathoryunet
It is generally believed that Sithathoryunet was a daughter of Pharaoh Senwosret II. Her name, meaning “Daughter of Hathor of Dendera,” reflects a divine connection, as Hathor was the goddess of love, beauty, and motherhood—a fitting patroness for a woman of such status.
Little is known of Sithathoryunet’s life, yet her legacy endures through the breathtaking treasures unearthed from her tomb at el-Lahun. Discovered in 1914 by the renowned Egyptologist Flinders Petrie, her jewellery collection is a testament to the splendour and sophistication of Middle Kingdom artistry. Now housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Sithathoryunet’s exquisite funerary tribute—pectorals, bracelets, and amulets crafted from gold, carnelian, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—speak to her elevated rank and the divine protection believed to accompany such adornments.
Summary:
Ebony Jewellery Chest of Sithathoryunet, with ivory, gold, carnelian, blue faience, silver detailing
Middle Kingdom, 12th Dynasty, reign of Senwosret II–Amenemhat III, c. 1887–1813 B.C.
From the Tomb of Sithathoryunet (BSA Tomb 8), Faiyum Entrance Area, el-Lahun
Now at the Met Museum. 16.1.1
