Artifacts

Ancient Egypt is renowned for its rich and diverse collection of artifacts, which provide valuable insights into the civilization’s history, culture, and daily life. These are just a few examples of the vast array of artifacts that have been unearthed in Ancient Egypt. They provide invaluable insights into the beliefs, practices, and achievements of this remarkable civilization.

Ivory Kohl Container

Carved from a single piece of ivory, this exquisite kohl container turns an object of everyday adornment into a tiny garden of abundance. Upon one face, an elegantly dressed woman moves amongst blossoms, bearing floral tribute as a sacrificial calf walks beside her. On the reverse of the ivory kohl container, lotus and papyrus blossoms...

Pectoral with Sacred Bovine Head

Beneath a canopy of uraei supported by Hathoric columns, the serene face of a sacred bovine emerges from an ornate aegis collar. Crowned with a solar disk, long horns and curling feathers, the animal is flanked by rearing cobras bearing disks and horns of their own. Cows & Bulls in Ancient Egypt The pectoral belongs...

Sketches from the Tomb of Nespakashuty

These limestone ostraca were discovered amongst accumulated rubbish in the courtyard outside the Tomb of Nespakashuty (TT 312) at Deir el-Bahari. The deposit contained drawings from different periods, including a horse, leaping lion, calf, blind harpist, floral capitals and an incised crocodile. Several pieces (notably the calf, harpist and floral studies) appear contemporary with Nespakashuty’s...

Artist’s Sketch of a Horse

With only a few deft strokes of red and black ink, an Ancient Egyptian artist caught the elegant sweep of a horse in motion. Drawn upon a fragment of limestone, this lively study belongs to the Ramesside Period, c. 1300–1080 B.C., when the horse had become a familiar symbol of speed, prestige and royal power...

Bes at Dendera

Bes was a household and protective deity associated especially with women, childbirth, children, sexuality, music and the warding-off of dangerous forces. Unlike most Egyptian gods, he is normally shown frontally, staring directly out at the viewer. His squat body, leonine features, protruding ears, beard and exaggerated face were not meant to make him ridiculous; they...

Green Feldspar “Ba” Amulet with Amethyst Necklace

Fashioned during the Middle Kingdom, this enchanting necklace pairs the soft violet glow of amethyst with a small Ba Bird amulet carved from green feldspar. The string is composed of twenty-eight substantial amethyst beads, mostly shaped into long, gently swelling bicones; charmingly, one remains distinctly misshapen, perhaps an unfinished scaraboid or an experimental attempt at...

Mummy of a Boy in Shroud

The mummified remains of a very young boy (aged approximately 2–5 years) survive in exceptional condition, enclosed within a painted shroud and a small vaulted wooden coffin. His body lies fully extended, the head inclined gently forwards, with the arms resting beside him and the open hands placed against the thighs. Both the skull and...

Statuette of Osiris, dedicated by Padihorpare

This richly decorated statuette presents Osiris in his traditional mummiform guise, crowned with tall plumes and holding the crook and flail of kingship. His face, divine beard, collar, pectoral and regalia were enriched with gold leaf, lending the figure a once luminous appearance. A delicate bead-net pattern covers the upper body, while a falcon enfolds...

Statuette of a Young Female Servant

Carved from boxwood during the reign of Amenhotep III, this delicate statuette represents a young woman standing nude, adorned only with jewellery and a narrow girdle of what may be cowrie shells. Her head is closely shaven apart from a short fringe of finely carved hair across the forehead, a style associated with youthful female...

Finger Ring Belonging to Queen Tiye

The bezel of this gold stirrup ring has long attracted debate. It was once interpreted as an image of Akhenaten and Nefertiti as the gods Shu and Tefnut, children of Atum-Re, with the solar disk above and the earth below. This reading drew upon the strong Heliopolitan influence apparent in Amarna religion and a proposed...