Amulet depicting the djed pillar

This djed amulet was discovered in the tomb of Queen Nefertari (QV66) in the Valley of the Queens and dates back to the New Kingdom, specifically the 19th Dynasty (ca. 1279-1213 BC) during the reign of Ramesses II.

The amulet measures 5.5 cm in height, 13 cm in length, and 1 cm in width. It is crafted from wood, glass, and metal, with gold leaf applied over the wooden base. The glass paste inlays add intricate detail to the design.

The djed pillar is a significant symbol in ancient Egyptian culture, representing the backbone of the god Osiris. It embodies strength, stability, and endurance, and was commonly used in funerary contexts to ensure the deceased’s stability in the afterlife.

This particular amulet was part of a ritualistic practice involving “magic bricks.” These unbaked clay bricks were placed at the four cardinal points of the burial chamber, each containing a specific protective amulet. The djed pillar amulet was inserted into the brick positioned on the west wall, intended to repel enemies of Osiris.

The djed pillar amulet also serves as an example of the artistic and religious sophistication of the New Kingdom period, when tombs of the elite, especially royal family members, were adorned with a rich array of symbols and precious materials.

The use of gold and glass paste highlights the wealth and importance of Queen Nefertari, as well as the exquisite craftsmanship that went into these burial items.

Now in the Egyptian Museum of Turin. Suppl. 5163