Egypt Museum ancient Egypt art culture and history

Golden Nemes Ushabti of Tutankhamun

Among the innumerable treasures discovered within the tomb of Tutankhamun, none speak more tenderly of the Ancient Egyptian belief in the afterlife than his ushabtis; the small, spell-bound servants who would labour in eternity on behalf of their master. More than four hundred and fifteen of these figures were found within the Boy King’s tomb...

Egyptian Mummy (Faiyum) Portraits c. 1st century B.C. - 3rd century A.D.

The Faiyum Portraits

The so-called Faiyum portraits; hauntingly lifelike painted panels affixed to mummies from the Roman Period, are often misrepresented as evidence of Greek or foreign settlers in Egypt. Yet the scientific, archaeological, and cultural record tells a very different story. These portraits, dating mainly from the 1st century B.C. to the 3rd century A.D., come chiefly...

Order of the Nile

Founded in 1953, following Egypt’s transformation from monarchy to republic, the Order of the Nile (Nishan al-Nil) remains the nation’s highest honour; bestowed upon those whose service has strengthened Egypt’s standing or fostered friendship across borders. Over the decades it has adorned statesmen, monarchs, and visionaries alike, from King Hussein of Jordan to international diplomats...

Setnakhte

Userkhaure-Setepenre Setnakhte came to the throne at a moment of uncertainty; a king without clear ancestry who nonetheless restored order and re-established divine kingship after the troubled close of the Nineteenth Dynasty. His reign, brief but decisive (c. 1189–1186 B.C.), marked the founding of Egypt’s 20th Dynasty, the final great line of the New Kingdom....

Mandrake and Lotus Broad Collar

This luminous broad collar, fashioned from glazed composition, is a jewel of colour and meaning. Its three openwork rows bloom like the gardens of Amarna, with the upper ring bearing yellow mandrake fruits, beneath them unfurl green fronds of date palm, and below, a fringe of yellow, white, and mauve lotus petals. Between each pendant...

Pomegranate Vase of Tutankhamun

Delicate as a blossom and radiant as moonlight, this exquisite vase takes the form of a pomegranate, its rounded body swelling with natural grace. It once held perfumed oils or unguents; sweet offerings for eternity, and was discovered among the treasures of Tutankhamun’s tomb. The fruit itself, newly introduced to Egypt during the 18th Dynasty,...

Pre-Dynastic Ivory & Bone Figures

Before Egypt’s first kings unified the Two Lands, local cultures along the Nile were already producing works of remarkable grace and imagination. The Predynastic Period (spanning roughly from 4500 to 3100 B.C.) was a time of experimentation and regional identity, when communities from Upper Egypt, particularly around Naqada, Abydos, and Hierakonpolis, evolved the symbols, rituals,...

Ivory Statuette of a King

Carved in lustrous ivory, this remarkable statuette represents a beardless king wearing the White Crown of Upper Egypt, its weight seemingly pressing down upon his prominent ears. Cloaked in the short, stiff robe of the Heb-Sed festival, his posture conveys not youthful vigour but a striking sense of age; his shoulders stoop, his neck thrusts...

Lady Tuty

Discovered in a communal tomb at Medinet Gurob, near the lush margins of the Faiyum, the wooden statuette of the “Lady of the House, Tuty” offers a glimpse into the refined world of Egypt’s late 18th Dynasty, during the reign of Amenhotep III. Shimmering with detail of glittering gold, she stands poised and slender, her...

The Pomegranate: A Fruit of Fertility and Abundance

Across the sun-soaked civilisations of the ancient Mediterranean, few fruits captured the imagination quite like the pomegranate. Known to the Ancient Egyptians as “ḥnmt”, with its ruby skin and hidden constellation of seeds, the pomegranate became a living metaphor for fertility, abundance, and eternal renewal. To taste it was to share in nature’s secret of...